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	<title>Street Math and the Zeitgeist &#187; Music</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.pbutler.com/category/music/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.pbutler.com</link>
	<description>Patrick Butler</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 16:15:44 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Should The 27 Club Be a Thing?</title>
		<link>http://blog.pbutler.com/2011/07/should-the-27-club-be-a-thing/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.pbutler.com/2011/07/should-the-27-club-be-a-thing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 23:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbutler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pbutler.com/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This weekend, Amy Winehouse joined the likes of Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Brian Jones, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain in the tragic 27 Club. Her passing was unfortunate and inspired countless musings on the curse of being 27 and a rock star. Is there a curse? Is there even a pattern? Virtually every mainstream news [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This weekend, Amy Winehouse joined the likes of Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Brian Jones, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain in the tragic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Club">27 Club</a>.  Her passing was unfortunate and inspired countless musings on the curse of being 27 and a rock star.  Is there a curse?  Is there even a pattern?  Virtually every mainstream news outlet only offered up lines like this (from <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/amy-winehouses-death-at-27-highlights-a-troubled-young-talent/2011/07/24/gIQAoS6GXI_story.html?hpid=z9">WaPo</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>And then there was the “27” — rock-and-roll’s most dangerous number.</p></blockquote>
<p>Dangerous, yes.  <em>Most</em> dangerous?  A few <a href="http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/201107/why-have-famous-musicians-died-27">science blogs</a> have looked at the reason we latch on to the coincidence of these deaths, but there&#8217;s virtually nothing on the arithmetic comparing 27 to other ages.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a breakdown (by age) of the deaths of pop musicians:</p>
<p><a href="/content/27club_count.png" target="_NEW"><img src="/content/27club_count.png" width="630"></a></p>
<p><strong>The process:</strong>  I took every performance artist associated with the top 100 songs of each year since 1958, plus the top 30 of each since 1950.  Just over 2700 names surfaced, of which 1920 have publicly available birthdays.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Even though the <a href="http://paa2004.princeton.edu/download.asp?submissionId=41285">distribution of mortality</a> isn&#8217;t normal, 27 doesn&#8217;t stick out at all.  The <b>45 Club</b> is even more prolific and includes Freddie Mercury, Nat King Cole, Marvin Gaye, Ricky Nelson, and Vicky Sue Robinson.</p>
<p>But the six that died at 27 were all very well known&#8230; perhaps their fame offsets the low count:</p>
<p><a href="/content/27club_wiki.png" target="_NEW"><img src="/content/27club_wiki.png" width="630"></a></p>
<p><strong>The process:</strong>  I used the size of each artist&#8217;s Wikipedia bio as a rough estimate of their popularity.  It&#8217;s messy, but not entirely inaccurate.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The 27 Club starts looking pretty unique.  But, by every definition of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier">outlier</a> and accounting for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis_risk">kurtosis risk</a>, the tragedy is still not a statistically significant blip.</p>
<p>This, combined with the fact that many of these artists may now be more famous <i>because</i> they died young or at 27, implies The 27 Club may be little more <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=confirmation-bias-and-art-2011-07-17">confirmation bias</a> of something we want to believe.  Tragic in any case.</p>
<p>As a bonus, here are the biggest Wikipedia articles (used in the second chart about) of deceased pop music artists.  Interestingly, <strong>six</strong> of the top 30 were 27:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td style="width: 30px;"></td>
<td style="width: 150px;"><b>Artist</b></td>
<td style="width: 160px;"><b>Date of Death</b></td>
<td style="padding-right: 10px;"><b>Age at Death</b></td>
<td><b>Size of Bio (bytes)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson target=_NEW>Michael Jackson</a></td>
<td>June 25, 2009</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>678205</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Norman target=_NEW>Larry Norman</a></td>
<td>February 24, 2008</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>567654</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley target=_NEW>Elvis Presley</a></td>
<td>August 16, 1977</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>489759</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison target=_NEW>George Harrison</a></td>
<td>November 29, 2001</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>473953</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Como target=_NEW>Perry Como</a></td>
<td>May 12, 2001</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>459965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon target=_NEW>John Lennon</a></td>
<td>December 8, 1980</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>430026</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>7</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix target=_NEW>Jimi Hendrix</a></td>
<td>September 18, 1970</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>347781</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>8</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse target=_NEW>Amy Winehouse</a></td>
<td>July 23, 2011</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>340050</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra target=_NEW>Frank Sinatra</a></td>
<td>May 14, 1998</td>
<td>82</td>
<td>334649</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>10</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jones target=_NEW>Brian Jones</a></td>
<td>July 3, 1969</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>274835</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mercury target=_NEW>Freddie Mercury</a></td>
<td>November 24, 1991</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>267406</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Preston target=_NEW>Billy Preston</a></td>
<td>June 6, 2006</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>261701</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney target=_NEW>Linda McCartney</a></td>
<td>April 17, 1998</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>242898</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye target=_NEW>Marvin Gaye</a></td>
<td>April 1, 1984</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>235208</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brown target=_NEW>James Brown</a></td>
<td>December 25, 2006</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>235144</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicky_Hopkins target=_NEW>Nicky Hopkins</a></td>
<td>September 6, 1994</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>233422</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2Pac target=_NEW>2Pac</a></td>
<td>September 13, 1996</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>232234</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaliyah target=_NEW>Aaliyah</a></td>
<td>August 25, 2001</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>228570</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Stafford target=_NEW>Jo Stafford</a></td>
<td>July 16, 2008</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>221186</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusty_Springfield target=_NEW>Dusty Springfield</a></td>
<td>March 2, 1999</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>216142</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notorious_B.I.G. target=_NEW>Notorious B.I.G.</a></td>
<td>March 9, 1997</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>213507</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash target=_NEW>Johnny Cash</a></td>
<td>September 12, 2003</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>212470</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>23</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain target=_NEW>Kurt Cobain</a></td>
<td>April 5, 1994</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>195379</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Jones target=_NEW>Jim Jones</a></td>
<td>November 18, 1978</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>190806</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Charles target=_NEW>Ray Charles</a></td>
<td>June 10, 2004</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>185208</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Crosby target=_NEW>Bing Crosby</a></td>
<td>October 14, 1977</td>
<td>74</td>
<td>182754</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Laine target=_NEW>Frankie Laine</a></td>
<td>February 6, 2007</td>
<td>93</td>
<td>182509</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>28</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Morrison target=_NEW>Jim Morrison</a></td>
<td>July 3, 1971</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>181778</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
<td>29</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janis_Joplin target=_NEW>Janis Joplin</a></td>
<td>October 4, 1970</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>176099</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td><a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armstrong target=_NEW>Louis Armstrong</a></td>
<td>July 6, 1971</td>
<td>71</td>
<td>174824</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="height: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Nelson Mandela Goes to 11</title>
		<link>http://blog.pbutler.com/2007/06/nelson-mandela-goes-to-11/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.pbutler.com/2007/06/nelson-mandela-goes-to-11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2007 23:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbutler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pbutler.com/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was fortunate that my Oxford classmates and the school let me and some buds play a spontaneous set at the end-of-the-year black-tie awards ceremony last week. Former pros Ean and Reba let me and Gabe be honorary members of their band Tales from the Birdbath for a night. If it&#8217;s not the first time [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was fortunate that my Oxford classmates and the school let me and some buds play a spontaneous set at the end-of-the-year black-tie awards ceremony last week.  Former pros <a href="http://www.sicko.com">Ean</a> and <a href="http://www.thecripples.com">Reba</a> let me and <a href="http://www.usanetwork.com/series/walker/">Gabe</a> be honorary members of their band Tales from the Birdbath for a night. If it&#8217;s not the first time Spinal Tap has been played in tuxedos, it certainly was the first time it was played in tuxedos in a venue named after Nelson Mandela.</p>
<p>An exerpt:</p>
<p><object width="640" height="505"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lPL8CxByMMs?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lPL8CxByMMs?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="505"></embed></object></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Subtle Cutlery Page</title>
		<link>http://blog.pbutler.com/1995/04/subtle-cutlery-page/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.pbutler.com/1995/04/subtle-cutlery-page/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 1995 16:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pbutler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pbutler.com/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I put up a page for our band, Subtle Cutlery here. Our EP will be out in the next month. The cover: Props to the following for their gracious support and inspiration: Goat, Eclectic, Vlade Divac, Derek, the Mongolian Tribe of Five Llama Hides, Stanley, Noah D, Mocon Mary, Dave Concepcion, Alphonso, Gwynn Coogan, Greg, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I put up a page for our band, <strong>Subtle Cutlery</strong> <a href="http://pbutler.stu.wesleyan.edu/sc.html">here</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://con.xanthas.com/sc.html"><img src="http://con.xanthas.com/SC.gif" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Our EP will be out in the next month.  The cover:</p>
<p><img src="http://con.xanthas.com/sc/cover.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><em>Props to the following for their gracious support and inspiration:</em></p>
<p>Goat, Eclectic, Vlade Divac, Derek, the Mongolian Tribe of Five Llama Hides, Stanley, Noah D, Mocon Mary, Dave Concepcion, Alphonso, Gwynn Coogan, Greg, Chi Psi, Rick James, and Uncle Jim.</p>
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